Usually there isn't a bunch
of discussion among offshore anglers about whether or not they
use stainless steel hooks. They'll talk about things like hook
model and size, but the price of stainless steel hooks scares
a lot of people into going with quality hooks in a less expensive
material like cadmium.The actual hook that you use in your offshore
fishing is a critically important choice. If you use a hook that
is too big it can impede your bait or lure action. If you use
the wrong shape, it can cause you to miss strikes. But what about
the material it is made from?
I am a strong believer in
the use of stainless hooks for most styles of offshore fishing.
Tests done in the early 90's at the Univ. Of Maryland show that
contrary to popular belief hooks that corrode, like cadmium style
hooks, actually do more harm to a fish than good. These tests
have shown that as the hook corrodes it releases toxins into
the fish that will eventually kill most of the tested fish.
In the same tests, stainless
steel hooks that were intentionally put into a fish did not hurt
the fish as long as the hook was not restricting the fish's ability
to feed. If a fish could make this choice for you, I think he
would prefer to take his chances with the stainless hooks. Environmentally
speaking stainless is also the better choice.
How about the expense? On
most charter fishing boats that you jump aboard, the mate will
be sharpening corroded hooks while he is rigging his baits for
the day on the way out. A big pile of corroded hooks each morning
is an accepted part of saltwater fishing. Eventually the hook
points on these hooks become so broad that they don't even sharpen
well anymore. That is when they have to be replaced.
Today's stainless hooks come
out of the package needle sharp. They last for many trips without
showing any signs that they have even been in the water and rarely
need even a touch up in the sharpening department. What that
actually translates to in the expense category is that the stainless
hooks last 3 to 5 times longer at only about twice the cost.
The better bargain for your buck has got to be stainless!
It wouldn't be an objective
article if I didn't also point out that occasionally someone
will tell me a story about having a stainless steel hook break.
I have never seen this happen but I can tell you that I always
suspect that it wasn't necessary. I suspect that either the hook
had been previously bent and then lost temper when it was straightened
or the mate was just leadering a big fish like a gorilla instead
of playing it out. Either way, I have to think that it was an
avoidable problem.
The hook that I currently have had the best success with is the
Mustad Sea Demon series. These stout hooks are rated 4X strong.
They are laser sharpened at the factory. I have customers successfully
using the Sea Demon series in the 7/0 sizes on 30# tackle drag
settings. I usually recommend this series for 50# and 80# tackle
because the drag settings are above 12# which is what I believe
is really a good lower limit for using this series.
If you aren't already using
the stainless hooks, you should really give them a chance. After
a few trips with them I doubt you'll go back to the others.